A culinary preparation involving the application of a mixture of dry spices to a specific cut of meat, this process enhances the flavor profile during cooking. It typically consists of ingredients such as salt, sugar, various herbs, and other flavor enhancers. An example involves combining smoked paprika, garlic powder, brown sugar, and chili powder, then applying it liberally to the pork belly before roasting or smoking.
The application of a dry mixture to meat before cooking offers several advantages. It creates a flavorful crust, contributes to moisture retention, and allows for deep flavor penetration. Historically, this preservation method helped extend the shelf life of meats before modern refrigeration was available. Today, its primary function is to elevate the taste and texture of the final dish.